Diabetes mellitus is commonly classified as an endocrinological pathology with a severe clinical picture. In this case, the initial stages of the disease are often asymptomatic or characterized by a polymorphism of the manifestations. However, there are certain pathological signs that can be found in the material below.
Signs of diabetes in women
During life, the body of the weaker sex goes through a number of hormonal changes. These changes often lead to the development of type 2 diabetes. It should also be borne in mind that women are more likely to "get stuck" in psychological problems due to the large amount of junk food. This behavior also negatively affects the course of metabolic processes.
As for type 1 diabetes, it develops in young girls under the age of 25 and is independent of hormonal status. However, during pregnancy, women are at risk, who are often diagnosed with symptoms of a form of pregnancy that is transient. Common symptoms of diabetes in women include:
- slow wound healing;
- drowsiness;
- hair loss;
- itching of various localizations;
- constant thirst;
- weight loss without diets;
- increased appetite;
- frequent copious urination.
Symptoms of diabetes in men
The stronger one usually doesn’t ignore the organization’s alarm signals about problems. Abdominal obesity in men is often caused by relative insufficiency in the production of the glucose transporter hormone. Unlike epinephrine, insulin cannot effectively break down accumulated deposits. Due to the active activity of the stress hormone, large amounts of fatty acids rush into the liver, preventing the tissues from eating normally due to glucose. In general, the symptoms of diabetes in men are similar to those in women.
How does diabetes appear in children?
High blood sugar in children can be due to obesity or genetic predisposition. Nevertheless, the infectious nature of the phenomenon is often debated in the scientific community. These views may be supplemented by the findings of some experts who view diabetes (especially juvenile) as a post-vaccination complication. As a result, adults should respond appropriately if their child develops the following symptoms after vaccination:
- constant thirst;
- bedwetting;
- What number;
- weight loss in the background of increased appetite;
- private skin infections;
- decrease in motor and mental activity.
First signs
Recognition of the disease at an early stage of development is not easy due to the polymorphism of the signals. Signs of the body are usually confused with overload and fatigue. The clinical picture in the secondary form of the pathology may be completely absent as long as the patient is in a hyperglycemic coma or is not suffering from a heart attack or stroke. The first type of disease usually manifests itself initially in severe conditions, in the form of characteristic acute seizures. However, it is important to note that the first symptoms of diabetes may be:
- The patient cannot lift his big toe off the floor.
- When the palm touches, only the fingertips are in the direct contact zone.
- There is bedwetting (if it is a child).
- There are dental problems.
- Vision deteriorates sharply.
Symptoms of latent diabetes
In most cases, the disease develops unnoticed in a person. The latent process manifests itself in the background of stress, infectious and autoimmune lesions in the body. However, latent diabetes mellitus is considered more dangerous than overt diabetes. Experts note that the latent form of the disease often diagnoses the negative consequences of pancreatic dysfunction, among which the so-called diabetic foot syndrome occupies a special place. In this context, it would be appropriate to name the main symptoms of latent diabetes:
- feeling dry in the mouth;
- headache;
- detection of acetone in urine analysis;
- increased fatigue.
How to differentiate between the types of diabetes
High blood sugar is known to occur due to carbohydrate metabolism disorders. Highlighting the symptoms of diabetes in men, women, or children, it is important to mention that all forms of pathology differ in the degree of damage to special cells in the body of the pancreas (Langerhans Islands) that synthesize much-needed insulin. the body. By completely overcoming these formations, the production of biologically active substances required for the transport of glucose becomes impossible.
The second type of diabetes is characterized by the preservation of the functional activity of the Langerhans Islands, but the insulin produced in this case is unable to deliver glucose to tissues and organs due to the high concentration of fatty acids in the human body. . Patients with this type of pathology often follow an active lifestyle and a special diet without parenteral administration of the hormone.
Type 1 symptoms
As noted earlier, the onset of absolute insufficiency of insulin production begins with an acute reaction of the body to an increase in blood sugar. It is also the case that one is aware that there is a high risk of developing such problems. In this situation, the patient performs preventive tests to detect the disease in a timely manner. With this approach, the process rarely escalates. Meanwhile, hypoglycemia due to incorrect insulin dosing often occurs in people with type 1 diabetes. In addition, the primary form of the pathology should be noted:
- strong thirst;
- the smell of acetone from the mouth;
- consuming large amounts of a wide variety of foods;
- polyuria;
- slow healing of the wound surface;
- accumulation of acetonic acid in the body during diabetes;
- skin problems in the form of common fungal infections and boils.
How does type 2 manifest itself?
The relative inadequacy of insulin production shows a smoother clinical picture. The patient's sugar level may remain within the normal range for a long time. Test results usually get worse when diabetes becomes acute. Up to this point, patients do not attach importance to sharp weight loss and decreased physical activity. In addition to the above symptoms, the following changes in the body's function are observed in type 2 diabetes:
- rapid fatigue;
- drowsiness;
- osteoporosis;
- tired look;
- renal pathology, which often leads to diabetic nephropathy;
- non-healing wounds on the skin;
- itchy;
- sudden hair loss;
- disorientation;
- tingling and numbness in the limbs.